Smoking Bishop

A Dickens-era warmed punch of ruby port, red wine and roasted clove-studded oranges, sweetened with sugar and seasoned with allspice.

Total time
13 hours 5 minutes
Serves
8
Difficulty
Easy
Base
Port and Red Wine
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Smoking Bishop punch in a glass mug with a roasted clove-studded orange slice

Ingredients

servings
  • 750 ml ruby port
  • 750 ml fruity red wine
  • 5 oranges
  • 40 whole cloves
  • 150 g demerara sugar
  • 1 teaspoon whole allspice berries
  • 1 cinnamon stick

Method

  1. Preheat the oven to 180°C. Stud each orange with eight cloves and place on a baking tray.
  2. Roast the oranges for 30 minutes until softened and lightly caramelised.
  3. Quarter the roasted oranges and place in a large heatproof bowl with the sugar, allspice and cinnamon.
  4. Pour the red wine over the oranges, cover and rest for at least 12 hours.
  5. Strain the spiced wine into a pan, pressing the oranges gently to release their juice.
  6. Add the ruby port, warm slowly over a low heat without boiling for around 15 minutes, then ladle into small heatproof mugs or cups.

How to serve

Glassware
Heatproof mug
Serve temperature
Warm
Garnish
Reserved roasted orange slice

Smoking Bishop is the punch Ebenezer Scrooge promises to share with Bob Cratchit at the end of A Christmas Carol, and the recipe predates Dickens by a long way. Georgian and Victorian households brewed it through Advent, named the variations after church ranks, and ladled it from polished bowls into small mugs. The flavour is unlike modern mulled wine: deeper, more orange-led and slightly bitter from the roasted citrus pith, and a couple of mugs can carry an entire evening.

For a smaller, single-serve mug on quieter nights, our Hot Apple Gin sits in a different tradition entirely but keeps the same warm, spiced character.

Roasting the oranges

The defining step is roasting clove-studded oranges before they go anywhere near the wine. Push eight whole cloves into each orange, spacing them roughly evenly, and roast at 180°C for half an hour until the skins blister and the kitchen smells like Christmas. The heat does two things: it caramelises sugars in the rind and softens the pith so its bitter compounds release slowly into the wine, balancing the sweetness of the port. Use thin-skinned oranges if possible; Seville oranges, in season from late December, give a particularly traditional, marmalade-like flavour.

Warming and serving

Once the wine has rested overnight with the oranges, strain everything into a wide pan, press the fruit gently to extract the juice and add the port. Warm the punch over the lowest heat your hob will give, stirring occasionally, until steam rises but the surface never quite ripples into a simmer. Boiling cooks off the alcohol and dulls the spices, so patience pays. Ladle into small heatproof mugs or punch cups, and if you reserved a roasted orange slice or two, float one in each cup as a garnish. A small pinch of freshly grated nutmeg on top is optional but very welcome.

Frequently asked questions

What is Smoking Bishop?

Smoking Bishop is a warmed punch of port, red wine and roasted citrus that dates to Georgian and Victorian England. It appears in Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol as Scrooge's peace offering to Bob Cratchit.

Which port should I use?

A young ruby port is traditional and economical. Avoid expensive vintage ports, as their nuance is lost once the punch is warmed and spiced.

Can I skip the overnight rest?

You can warm everything together for a shortcut version, but the overnight infusion of roasted oranges in red wine is what defines a true Smoking Bishop and is well worth the wait.

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